A quick story: Once upon a time in Richmond Hill, Ontario, there lived a couple named Emily and John. After years of struggling to find common ground, they came to the difficult decision to end their marriage. They embarked on the journey of obtaining a divorce, navigating the various types of divorces available in Ontario.
Emily and John discovered that, there are two main types of divorces: contested and uncontested. A contested divorce occurs when spouses cannot agree on significant issues, such as child custody, support, or property division. It often involves lengthy court battles, legal representation, and emotional strain.
Determined to minimize conflict, Emily and John opted for an uncontested divorce. They recognized that they could work together amicably to reach mutually agreeable solutions. This type of divorce requires open communication, compromise, and a willingness to negotiate.
They sought legal advice and engaged in mediation to assist in their decision-making process. Through respectful dialogue and the support of their lawyers, Emily and John were able to create a separation agreement that addressed child custody arrangements, child support, and the fair division of their assets.
With their agreement in place, Emily and John filed for divorce. They completed the necessary paperwork, including the Form 36 Affidavit of Divorce, which outlined their intentions and confirmed the end of their marriage.
Although the divorce process was not without its challenges, Emily and John's commitment to a peaceful resolution allowed them to move forward in their lives as separate individuals while maintaining a positive co-parenting relationship for the sake of their children.
As they finalized their divorce, Emily and John reflected on the different paths that couples could take. They realized that the nature of their divorce was a reflection of their unique circumstances and the choices they made. Their journey taught them the value of compromise, understanding, and seeking legal guidance to navigate the complexities of divorce.
In the end, Emily and John emerged from their divorce as individuals who had grown through the experience, ready to embark on new chapters in their lives, and grateful for the opportunity to move forward in a respectful and harmonious manner.
Step 1: Obtain the form:
Visit the Ontario Court Forms website or the website of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice to obtain the most current version of Form 36 Affidavit of Divorce. Ensure that you have the correct form for your jurisdiction.
1. Affirm and certify that all the information provided in the document is accurate and true, and assert that there is no possibility of reconciliation between the parties.
2. Include all relevant details pertaining to the Marriage Certificate, such as the date and location of the marriage, as well as any specific information required by the court.
3. Clearly state the reasons for seeking a divorce, providing a concise explanation of the grounds on which the divorce is being pursued (e.g., separation, irreconcilable differences, etc.).
4. Outline any claims or requests related to child custody, spouse maintenance, and the division of shared assets, ensuring that all pertinent information is included.
5. Provide the names and birthdates of any children involved in the divorce, along with a description of the agreed-upon visiting arrangements or custody schedule that has been mutually decided upon.
6. Review the document thoroughly and strike out or draw a line through any blank spaces to ensure that no unauthorized additions or modifications can be made after the document is completed.
7. Arrange for the document to be notarized by a qualified professional, such as a commissioner for taking affidavits or a notary public, to validate its authenticity and legal standing.
Step 2: Read instructions carefully:
Understand the requirements and ensure that you provide all the necessary information. Compile a list of all parties involved, including their full names, contact details, addresses, and the court file number associated with the divorce case.
Step 3: Personal information:
Provide your personal information, including your full legal name, address, telephone number, and email address. Include similar information for your spouse.
Step 4: Marriage details:
Provide the details of your marriage, such as the date and location of the marriage, as well as any relevant marriage certificate information. Include the names of both spouses as they appear on the marriage certificate.
Step 5: Grounds for divorce:
Indicate the grounds on which you are seeking a divorce. In Ontario, the most common ground is "separation for at least one year," although there may be other grounds based on your specific circumstances. Clearly state the reasons by providing a concise explanation of the grounds on which the divorce is being pursued (e.g., separation, irreconcilable differences, etc.).
Step 6: Separation details:
Provide information about the date of separation and the duration of separation prior to filing for divorce.
Step 7: Child-related information (if applicable):
If you have children from the marriage, provide their names, birthdates, and current addresses. Include details about custody, access arrangements, such as, a description of the agreed-upon visiting arrangements that has been mutually decided upon, and child support, if applicable.
Step 8: Property division (if applicable):
If you and your spouse have assets or debts to be divided, provide information about the property, including its estimated value, and indicate how you propose the assets and debts should be divided.
Step 9: Review the document thoroughly:
Strike out or draw a line through any blank spaces to ensure that no unauthorized additions or modifications can be made after the document is completed.
Step 10: Sworn statement:
Arrange for the document to be notarized, call us to schedule your appointment.
Step 11: Filing the form:
Make copies of the completed form for your records and file the original form with the appropriate court. Follow the instructions provided by the court regarding the filing process, including any associated fees.
Remember, this is a general guide, and the specific requirements and procedures may vary. Always consult the official resources provided by the Ontario courts or seek legal advice to ensure that you complete the Form 36 Affidavit of Divorce correctly.
Got a question about an Affidavit of Divorce (Form 36A)? We’re here to help.
A:
Simple Divorce:
A simple divorce is suitable when one party seeks to end the marriage without any issues regarding asset division or joint custody. In this case, only two documents are required:
• Marriage certificate
• Signed copy of Form 8A: Application (Divorce)
A simple divorce indicates that all matters other than the divorce itself have either been resolved or not applicable.
Joint Divorce:
In a joint divorce, both parties seek to not only dissolve the marriage but also address matters such as asset division and custody arrangements. This type of application is more complex and requires a comprehensive set of documents to be filed with the Ontario Courts.
These documents may include:
• Divorce Application (Form 8A)
• Acknowledgment of Service (Form 6)
• Affidavit of Divorce (Form 36)
• Divorce Order (Form 25A)
• Affidavit of Service (Form 6B)
• Federal Divorce Proceedings Registration
• Any prior court orders related to the marriage
• Notices or calculations issued by relevant
authorities regarding child support
A joint divorce generally takes less time than a simple divorce because it involves spouses who are in communication with each other, even if through intermediaries. It is also typically less costly as there are no summoning or service fees involved.
A: In Ontario, there are two main categories of divorce: fault and no-fault divorce.
1. Fault Divorce: A fault divorce is based on the grounds that one spouse is at fault for the breakdown of the marriage. This typically involves actions such as adultery, physical or emotional abuse, or other misconduct that has caused significant harm to the marriage. If you are filing for divorce because your spouse has engaged in such behavior, you would be pursuing an at-fault divorce.
2. No-Fault Divorce: A no-fault divorce, on the other hand, does not require proof of wrongdoing by either spouse. It is based on the grounds of the marriage being irretrievably broken down and the couple having lived separate and apart for a specified period, typically one year. If you and your spouse have been separated amicably without any fault-based reasons, and have lived apart for more than a year, you would be filing for a no-fault divorce.
A: In Ontario, you cannot obtain a divorce without your spouse's signature on the necessary documents. The reason for this is that divorce involves the division of shared assets, property, and agreements on child custody and spousal support. These matters require the consent and participation of both spouses. Therefore, to proceed with a divorce in Ontario, the signatures of both spouses are required on the relevant documents.
A: Whether you need a separation agreement before filing for divorce in Ontario depends on the circumstances and whether the divorce is contested or uncontested.
1. Uncontested Divorce: If both parties are in communication and have reached a mutual understanding regarding the division of assets, child custody, and other important matters, a separation agreement may not be necessary. In an uncontested divorce, the parties can proceed with the divorce application based on their mutual agreement.
2. Contested Divorce: In a contested divorce where there is a lack of communication or significant disagreements, having a separation agreement in place before filing for divorce can be beneficial. A separation agreement outlines the agreed-upon terms and conditions regarding property division, spousal support, child custody, and visitation rights. It helps to establish a framework for resolving conflicts and streamlines the divorce process.
Having a separation agreement can potentially prevent the divorce from becoming more complex and time-consuming. It provides a clear roadmap for negotiations and can help facilitate a smoother resolution.
A: The timeline for obtaining a divorce in Ontario can vary depending on the complexity of the case and whether it is simple and uncontested or involves additional matters such as child custody and division of assets.
1. Simple and Uncontested Divorce: If the divorce is straightforward, uncontested, and there are no additional matters to resolve, the process can typically be completed in under 6 months. This timeline includes filing the necessary documents, waiting for the court's review and approval, and obtaining the final divorce order.
2. Joint Divorce with Additional Matters: In cases where the divorce involves joint decision-making on child custody, visitation rights, and division of shared assets, the process may take longer than 6 months. Additional steps such as mediation, calculations, negotiations, and potential judicial actions can extend the timeline. The duration will depend on the complexity of the issues involved and the ability of the parties to reach agreements.
It's important to note that individual circumstances, court caseloads, and any disputes that arise during the process can also impact the timeline.
A: Recently, there have been changes to the requirements for signing and witnessing sworn statements in Ontario. Previously, it was necessary to sign and witness these statements in person. However, the Ontario Ministry of the Attorney General now allows lawyers/paralegals and notaries to virtually witness the physical signing of sworn statements. This means that you can now complete the affidavit and then book an appointment to have the form notarized online using our virtual witnessing service.
This relatively new process offers convenience and flexibility, allowing you to fulfill the necessary requirements while saving time and effort.
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Step 1: Determine eligibility:
Confirm that you and your spouse meet the eligibility criteria for filing a divorce application in Ontario. This includes being separated for at least 1 year, having the financial means to afford the application, and being married in Canada.
Step 2: Gather necessary documents:
If you were married outside of Canada, ensure you have an electronic marriage certificate from that country. This requirement applies to joint divorces only.
Step 3: Online application (if applicable):
If you meet the eligibility criteria and prefer to file online, visit the website of the
Ontario Superior Court of Justice and follow their instructions for submitting an online divorce application. Provide all the required information and attach any supporting documents.
Step 4: In-person application (if applicable):
If you don't meet the criteria for an online application or prefer to file in person, visit the Ontario Superior Court of Justice in your area. Obtain the necessary divorce application forms, which may vary depending on your circumstances.
Step 5: Complete the application form:
Fill out the divorce application form accurately and completely. Include personal details, information about your marriage, grounds for divorce, and any requests regarding child custody or visitation rights if applicable.
Step 6: File the application:
Submit your completed divorce application form, along with any required supporting documents, to the court. If you're filing online, follow the instructions for uploading and submitting the application electronically. If you're filing in person, hand in your application to the court clerk.
Step 7: Pay the application fee:
Pay the required application fee, which varies depending on the type of application and court jurisdiction. Refer to the court's guidelines or consult with the court clerk to determine the exact fee and acceptable payment methods.
Step 8: Await court processing:
Once you've submitted the divorce application, the court will process it. This may involve a review of the application and supporting documents. Be prepared for a waiting period as the court handles your case
Step 9: Receive divorce order:
If the court approves your application, you will receive a divorce order. This legal document confirms the dissolution of your marriage. Keep this document in a safe place, as it may be needed for various purposes, such as updating official records or addressing financial matters.
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